Signs of Autism

Understanding Autism:
Signs, Diagnosis, and Support

What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person thinks, communicates, and interacts with the world. It involves differences in social communication and repetitive behaviors, with each individual experiencing unique strengths and challenges. Autism is referred to as a “spectrum” to highlight this diversity rather than as a gradient of severity.

Signs of Autism in Children
Early signs of autism may include differences in imaginative play, social engagement, gestures, and sensory behaviors. Children may also struggle with change and prefer routines. Girls may present differently, often leading to a later diagnosis.

Diagnosing Autism
An autism diagnosis involves an assessment by trained professionals, such as psychologists or pediatricians. This process typically includes a developmental interview, behavioral observation, and cognitive assessments to rule out other conditions.

What Causes Autism?
There is no single cause of autism, though genetics play a significant role. Other factors, such as premature birth or advanced parental age, may also increase the likelihood.

Supporting Autistic Children
There is no cure for autism, but therapeutic support can help children develop skills for managing anxiety, sensory needs, and social interactions. Goals should align with the individual’s preferences and may involve psychologists, occupational therapists, or speech pathologists.

How to Help Your Child
Support your child by fostering their interests, allowing calming behaviors like stimming, maintaining routines, and encouraging discussions about emotions. Schools can also play a role in providing learning support and social skills development.

Getting Support
Consult a GP or pediatrician for developmental concerns and seek a neuroaffirming approach. While a diagnosis isn’t required for all support, it is necessary for accessing services like the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). Mental Health Care Plans may also help families access psychological support for co-occurring challenges like anxiety or ADHD.

How We Can Help
Spencer Health specializes in autism assessments and therapeutic support, particularly for girls. Our services include comprehensive assessments, individual therapy, and creative social skills groups like KidsLink.